The following places of outdoor adventure are within Sabah state, some compilation of my years of scouting, which is useful info for scouts and nature challenger to explore and have fun. Please be note that the contacts number. are old 7 digits number, call Telekom Malaysia at 103 to acquire updated numbers.

For scout troops who which to organize activities on any outdoor places, you are adviced to prepare your letter of district commissioner approval, police acknowledgement letter or school authority letter, to ensure your scouts will be safe and protected while enjoying the outdoor fun.

Yours in scouting (YIS),
ASM Alex Tan Wei Yen


Sarawak is also known as (a.k.a.) "Land of the Hornbills"

Geographical info:
Sarawak is the largest state according to area in Malaysia. It is situated in the northern part of the island of Borneo and shares its southern boundary with Indonesian Kalimantan. To the northwest, Sarawak adjoins Sabah and in the same direction Brunei forms a two-pronged enclave in the state.

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1. Astana
Set among the rolling lawns on the northern bank of the Sarawak river, the majestic palace was built in 1870 by Rajah Charles Brooke, the second white Rajah, as a bridal gift for his wife Ranee Margaret Brooke. It is now the official residence of Sarawak's Head of State and has served as the venue for numerous state functions throughout the years.

2. Cat Museum
Located at the government complex in North Kuching, you will be able to find everything you've wanted to know about cats. This dedicated cat museum most probably one of its kind in the world offers informative insights on cats and its family. There are also souvenirs cats, cat key chains, cat T-shirts, cat statues etc.

3. Fort Margherita
Built in 1878, the fort commands a breathtaking and strategic position along the Sarawak river. Named after Ranee Margaret, it was completed the year after, just in time to defend Kuching against pirate attacks from the river. The fort has since been renovated and now serves as Police museum.

4. Heroes Graves & War Memorial
The war and Allied Memorial built on 27 July 1993., is dedicated to the memory of the Sarawak Constabulary. It is also to commemorate members of the armed forces and civilians of Malaysia and other Commonwealth countries who lost their lives in defence of Liberty from 1948-1966. The War Cemetery is dedicated to the thousands who have sacrificed their lives in protecting Sarawak.

5. The Kuching Waterfront
Another place where our guests and tourists can mingle with the local folks and have a glimpse of Sarawak's rich culture is at the Kuching Waterfront. Native culture is celebrated throughout the Waterfront; found in building's architecture, craft stores, local cuisine in restaurants and hawker carts, slated murals and sculptures, even on the bows of small malay boats (sampans) which ferry people across the historic Sarawak River.

6. The Pavilion
Situated opposite the General Post Office, the Pavilion was the first building in the town, and probably the state, to be exclusively constructed of reinforced concrete frames. Presently it houses the Government offices.

7. The Round Tower
This structure was built in 1886 but its origin is cloaked in mystery as to its purpose. It is believed that Rajah intended it to be another fort in town, though this has not been firmly established.

8. The Square Tower
Standing in the heart of the town, this tower lives up to its title, resembling the late Renaissance towers in England. It was originally built as a detention centre for prisoners. During the Brooke era however it also doubled as a fortress and, incredibly, a dance hall.

9. Tua Pek Kong Temple
Located at Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman, the century-old Chinese temple is the oldest of its kind in Kuching. It is particularly famous for its Wang Kang celebration to commemorate the spirit of the dead. The temple was supposed to have been built as early as 1843 but official records only recognized its existance in the community made various repairs and renovations to it.

10. Crocodile Farm
Located near the Kuala Baram Ferry Terminal, it is the first and the largest crocodile farm in the northern region of Sarawak. Come face to face with more than 1,000 salt and fresh water crocodiles in a 22 acres landscaped setting with natural breeding enclosures and man-made sanctuary ponds. Don't miss the feeding times on every Saturday and Sunday at 10.30 a.m. and 11.30 a.m.; and at 2.30 p.m. and 3.30 p.m. Don't miss our daily show biz orchestrated to satisfy your utmost curiosity.

11. Loagan Bunut
The incredible shrinking lake is the centrepiece of this park. Loagan Bunut is Sarawak's largest natural lake, covering 650 hectares. But in dry months, usually February and May or June, the lakeshrinks to nothing and you can walk on great expanses of dry mud flats. Over the centuries, the Berawans have developed their traditional "Semlambau" method of Fishing in which they literally scoop up the migrating fish as the water level changes. No matter what the water level is, the lake and its surroundings provide fascinating scenery and are vibrant with forest life. The park is an ideal spot for bird watchers. The lake and surrounding peat forests abound with large birds such as darters, egrets, herons, bitterns, hornbills, and kites as well as a host of smaller birds.

12. Kapit and Belaga
Kapit and Belaga are the two main towns of the Upper Rajang River, the longest and most extensive river system in Malaysia. The region is still relatively untouched by development, with unexplored tropical rainforests, ravines and rugged mountain ranges, clean rivers, waterfalls, and clear-water rapids. The Upper Rajang is home to a sizeable number of indigenous ethnic groups, mostly living in longhouses. These include the Kayan, kenyah, Kajang, Lahanan, Sekapan, Bukitan, Ukit and Punan, all of whom are known collectively as Orang Ulu or upriver people, as well as the nomadic Penan, many of whom are still hunter-gatherers.
The journey to the Upper Rajang is an adventure in itself. Express boats leave Sibu for Kapit nine times daily, and there is a daily Sibu - Belaga service provided the water level is high enough. As far as Kapit, the river is sedate, but above Kapit the boat passes throught the notorious Pelagus Rapids and a number of smaller sets of rapids before reaching Belaga. Above Belaga the Rajang and its tributaries become even wilder as they pass through narrow gorges and fierce rapids. The usual mode of transport upriver is via outboard - powered dugout canoe. Foreign visitors who wish to travel to and beyond Belaga are requested to obtain a permit from the Resident's Office (Pejabat Residen) and the Police Station in Kapit.
The whole Upper Rajang has great potential for specialist adventure tourism and eco-tourism activites. The completion of phase 1 of The Pelagus Rapids Resort will provided an ideal location for tourists wishing to explore the area. The resort offers longhouse-style accommodation overlooking the Pelagus Rapids, and serves as a base for jungle trekking, bird watching and other nature-friendly activities.

13. Mukah
Mukah is an ancient trading and fishing port, situated at the mouth of the Mukah River adjacent to the South China Sea. Historically, the town was an important outpost of the Sultanate of Brunei, and is nowadays famous as the centre of Melanau culture and as a major sago producing area.
In recent years Mukah has become a popular destination for local tourists, because of its tree lined beaches, fresh and affordable seafood, and the friendly Melanau people. The "kaul" festival, celebrated by the local fishermen in April to appease the spirits of the sea, is one of the major events of the Melanau calendar.
Mukah is set to become a town of considerable importance due to a number of government initiated development projects in the area, and is beginning to attract significant private sector investment. Mukah is linked with a number of other major towns by air and road.

14. Sarikei and Bintangor
Located in the Sarikei Division, these 2 riverine towns are essentially agriculture towns. This region is the biggest producer of Sarawak Pepper. Sarikei is famous for her large sweet pineapples, whereas Bintangor is well-known for her aromatic, sweet and sour oranges known locally as "Bintangor Orange". Not to be missed are the smoked fish and large dried prawns from the neighbouring coastal town of Belawai.
These two towns are poised for further growth with the setting up of Tanjung Manis Timber Processing Zone (down stream timber products) and a proposed national college. The processing zone is about half an hour by boat from Sarikei and the proposed national college is to be sited on the outskirts of Bintagor town.
And located some 20km from the town of Sarikei is the Sebangkoi Country Park. The park, set amidst the mountainous part of the Sarikei District, is well planned and laid out thus making it an idyllic weekend getaway.
Both Sarikei and Bintangor are accessible by road and river from Sibu.

15. Sarawak Argricultural Park
A 50 hectare park located adjacent to the Sibiew River about 15 minute drive from Bintulu Town. Here you can ogle over 20 types of wild plants, an array of orchids, 77 species of fruits, and flocks of sheep, just an experience to remember by. Snug yourself comfortably in the rustic charm of an all belian (ironwood) amphitheatre and experience walking along the hanging pedestrian bridge within a preserved and enriched tropical jungle. Other recreational features include playgrounds, boating in man made lakes, fishing and horse riding.

16. Taman Tumbina
A zooligal and bontanical park gives a glimpse of the flora and fauna. Situated on a 12 hectare site at the Tanjung Batu Coastal Reserve about four kilometers from town centre, the park is no doubt a source of living heritage with educational and recreational values. Its setting on a hill top overlooking the South China Sea and the Bintulu Town is surely a sight to behold and definitely not to be missed. Feast your eyes with a first hand view of the State's official bird, the Horbill; the fearless eagles; the orang utans' the flamingoes'; the only tigers and lions in Borneo' crocodiles; pythons and many more. And stroll through the matured gardens and walk-in aviary along the way. Feel the freshness and cleanliness of the environment.

17. Bukit Aup Jubilee Park
The park was opened in March 1993. Bukit Aup Jubilee Park is located less than 12 KM from Sibu town. The road to Bukit Aup Jubilee Park is tar sealed. The total undulating land for development is more than 200 acres. Currently 2 phases have been completed comprising an observation tower, suspension bridge, sky steps, a pavillion, an amphitheatre, a children's playground, a lagoon, a canteen and other buildings. Accommodation will be available in the 3rd phase. This is a special place for Sibu people to relax and keep away from the hectic town life. From the photo you'll notice the beautiful scenery and unique building structures. Sibu people used to come here for picnics and family outing. Barbeque stands are available for visitors to cook their delicious meal. It is a clean place. Visitors are advised to up keep the cleanliness of the park.

18. Forestry Recreation Park
The Forestry Recreation Park covers 200 hectares of land at 18.5 km Ulu Oya Road. Managed by the Forestry Department, the park serves as the centre for carrying out research into soil and plants, particularly the mixed dipterocarp species such as Belian, Engkabang, Alan and Bintangor. A section of the park is open to the public. The park's facilities includie a camping site, a 30-metre watch tower, a cattle and deer farm, and a huge fish pond. A major attraction to be included soon is a butterfly farm.

19. Iban Longhouse
A trip to the Sibu area is incomplete without taking the opportunity to visit an Iban longhouse. Although the Ibans in the Sibu area are modern people who have fully embraced the 20th century, they still practise many traditional customs and retain their 'adat' or traditional law. The Ibans are a warm and hospitable people, and this hospitality, coupled with their rich and colourful customs and traditions, can be a memorable experience.

20. KTM Edible Mushroom (S) Culture Farm
The first large scale mushroom farm in Sarawak has generated much interest among locals and foreign visitors alike. Set up with the expertise of a grower from China, the farm produces some 8 to 9 varieties of edible mushroom for local consumption and propagation. The main varieties produced here are the Lingzi (chinese medicinal applications), Oyster and Abalone mushrooms (culinary usage). Seedlings are available for sale to add to your private vegetable garden. An interesting specie found here is the Bamboo mushroom. Although it requires 60 days of germination, it only takes half an hour to bloom before it is ready for harvesting, failing which rot will set in. Large size abalone mushrooms make delicious "steak" a la black pepper. Come 1996, the farm will be re-located to a bigger premise at Km 18, jalan Ulu Oya. In the meantime the farm welcomes visitors at its Jalan Umpi Rantai location, Off Upper Lanang Road. However, one is advised to pre-arange for a view of one man's fascination affair with fungus.

21. Malay Kampongs
The local Malay Kampongs are accessible via a short river cruise along the Igan River between Rajang Port Authority and Sungai Antu Industrial Estate, they consist of several hundred traditional Malay wooden houses built on stilts. The river bank is always a hive of activities, with children bathing and men fishing and boat building. At nearby kampong Datu there is a stately mosque.

22. Pepper Marketing Board Malaysia
The state of Sarawak produces 95% of Malaysian pepper hence the trade name, Sarawak Pepper. Over 90% of the 25,000 tonnes produced annually is exported to some 40 countries around the world. Traditionally, 80% of the crop is processed into black pepper with the remainder being turned into white pepper. At the moment Malaysia ranks 4th as a pepper producing nation. Today, pepper production has taken a different approach with the introudction of Specialty Pepper (creamy pepper, naturally clean black pepper and extra bold black pepper), Sarawak Green Pepper products (pepper sauce and pickle) and processed pepper products (sweets and perfume). The Rajang riverine towns of Sarikei and Bintangor accounts for 40% of the State's total production. The Pepper Marketing Board - Sibu Branch located at Jalan Then Kung Suk at Upper Lanang Light Industrial Estate welcomes visitors and is open during office hours. At a pre-arranged time, visitors will be taken on a guided tour of how Sarawak pepper is processed and packed for export. There are processed pepper products available for sale.

23. Seven-Storey Pagoda
The seven-storey pagoda is said to be more beautiful than its counterparts in South-East Asia, and even Taiwan. The pagoda offers panoramic views of Sibu town. It is situated next to the centurey-old Tua Pek Kong Temple.

24. Santubong
Situated 32 km from Kuching is Santubong, the picturesque fishing village with lovely beaches, an important trading centre in the 9th and 13th centuries, is also the site of several archeological discoveries and it can easily be reached by road or the river. Other popular beaches include suar Beach, a scenic location filled with crystal clear bays and inlets, as well as beautiful rock formations. Two hours from Siar Beach is the fine stretch of white sand known as Sematan Beach, a favourite haunt for weekend gateways. About 4 km north of Santubong are Pantai Penyok and Pantai Bandong, two wonderful stretches of beach and wave, ideal for swimming, snorkelling and other water-sport.

25. Sarawak Cultural Village "The Living Museum"
set within the 14 acres of natural tropical forest on the foothill of the famous Santubong mountain. The "Living Museum" houses the various ethnic groups of the state, aiming to combine the diverse cultures of Sarawak into one harmonious potpourri of cultures.

Pantai Damai, Santubong,
P.O. Box 2632, 93752 Kuching,
Tel : 082-84 6411
Fax : 082-84 6988
Email: info@sarawakculturalvillage.com

26. Bako National Parks
This park of primary forest is about 37 Km from Kuching. Visitors here can see various types of flora and wildlife unique to this part of the world long tailed macaque, monitor lizards, wild boars and proboscis monkeys are just a few of the animals which can be found in their natural habitat here. A well-marked trail system takes visitors through various vegetations types in the park.

27. Gunung Mulu National Park
The Gunung Mulu Park covers an area of 200 square miles of primary alluvial, peat swamp mixed dipterocarp, limestone and mountain forests. It contains some of the most fascinating caves in the world among them the Deer Cave, Clearwater Cave, Wind Cave Wonder Cave and Sarawak Chamber. The picturesque limestone pinnacles make beautiful photographs but are not very accessible, being on the summit of 1,600m high limestone hill. It can be reached by half a day climbing from Melinou Gorge.

28. Lambir Hills National Park
This national park boasts a number of waterfalls and bathing pools that attract weekend picnicker. A climb up Bukit Lambir makes an invigorating challenge. The park contains some of the richest tropical rain forest in Sarawak.

29. Niah National Park
Established in 1974, the Hiah National Park encompasses 3,102 hectares of limestone and forest. The park can only be reached through a succession of flight, road journey and boat ride. The journey is a good way of seeing rural Sarawak.
The Niah Cave at the park is one of the major attractions in this part of the world. Evidence exists of Homo sapiens who lived in these caves more than 40,000 years ago, with their unique culture and beliefs. Artefacts such as stone, bone and iron tools were discovered at this site and primitive drawings can still be seen in certain parts of the caves. The world's best bird's nests, a culinary delight, is still being harvested from the ceiling of the caves by men climbing up bamboo poles.

30. Similajau National Park
Take a 20 minute drive along the coastal road from Bintulu Town and enter the Similajau National Park, once a remote and unknown place is now transformed into a tourist attraction in this energy town. Covering an area of more than 7,000 hectares, the park offers you one of the most beautiful and unspoiled golden beaches in the country and home to over 850 species of birds and 24 varieties of mammals. For overnighters, basic facilities such as chalets and hostels are available. A Forest Department's information centre is there too to assist visitors.

31. Hawaii Beach
Hawaii Beach at Kampong Bakam, is one of the pristine, palm-fringed beach about 20 minutes drive from the town centre. This popular picnic spot is a hit with weekend visitors. There are also chalet-type accommodations for overnight stays.

32. Tanjung Batu Beach
As the name implies, is your perfect retreat for sun, sea, sandy beaches and fun. For additional comfort of your outing, changing and wash rooms are available. For a break in home cooking, you can visit the food and drink stalls nearby. Barbeque pits are available for use by picnickers and campers. It's indeed an ideal spot for family gathering. Or else, enjoy the sunset and sea breeze in the evening while you jog.

The following places of outdoor adventure are within Sabah state, some compilation of my years of scouting, which is useful info for scouts and nature challenger to explore and have fun. Please be note that the contacts number. are old 7 digits number, call Telekom Malaysia at 103 to acquire updated numbers.

For scout troops who which to organize activities on any outdoor places, you are adviced to prepare your letter of district commissioner approval, police acknowledgement letter or school authority letter, to ensure your scouts will be safe and protected while enjoying the outdoor fun.

Yours in scouting (YIS),
ASM Alex Tan Wei Yen

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Sabah is also known as (a.k.a.) "THE LAND BELOW THE WIND"

Geographical info:
Sabah is situated in the north-eastern part of the Borneo island. It is bounded by Brunei and Sarawak to the west and by Indonesian Kalimantan to the south. It has a coastline of 1440 km in length and in area is the second largest state in Malaysia being approximately the same size as Ireland. Most of the west coast is sandy and the east coast is mainly mangrove. There are in addition 38 islands with a total fringing reef of about 320 km.

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1. Kinabalu Park
Dominating the Sabah skyline from every perspective is Mount Kinabalu, which at 4,101 metres is one of the highest mountain South-east Asia. The mountain and the surrounding area make up the Kinabalu Park, a reserve covering an area of 754 sq km (291 sq miles). This park, which is only a two-hour drive from Kota Kinabalu,is home to an incredibly diverse range of flora and fauna, including the Rafflesia, the largest flower in the world and the Nepenthes (picther plant) and more than 1,000 species of orchids. There are two ways of exploring this nature's treasure trove. The more energetic and adventurous one can hike up the summit trail to the peak of Mount Kinabalu. The ascent and descent will take two days. Those with a more leisurely visit in mind could stay for a few days at the Park's chalets .

2. Longhouses
You can see typical longhouses in the northern and interior parts of Sabah as you journey away from the town. Each longhouse is divided into apartments for individual families. Cooking, weaving, beading and rice winnowing all take place within the longhouse. The longhouses of the Rungus people are located near Kudat, three hours' drive north of Kota Kinabalu. It is possible to visit and even stay in these longhouses. It is polite to repay their hospitality with gifts.

3. Mengkabong Water Village
Thirty minutes away from Kota Kinabalu is the famous Mengkabong village which is a remarkable sight - a village built on water. The houses are built on stilts and connected by narrow, wooden planks, the houses extend further out to seal.

4. Mount Kinabalu
The outstanding attraction of Kinabalu Park is 4,101 metres high summit of Mount Kinabalu. Kinabalu was born only 11/2 million years ago; when a mass of granitic rock that had been cooling and hardening under the surface for several million years began to rise and break through the overlying crusts of softer rocks.

5. Poring Hot Springs
About 43 km from the Kinabalu Park headquaters is the Poring Hot Springs. The major attraction here are the open air sulphur baths, located in a beautiful landscaped garden. For those who want to stay overnight, various type of accommodation are available.

6. Australian Memorial
The Australian Memorial, on the site of what was a prisoner-of-war camp now in Taman Rimba, off Labuk Road, commemorates Allied soldiers who lost their lives during the Japanese Occupation. Some 2,400 men, most of them Australians, left this camp on the so-called "death march" towards the end of the war, only six of them surviving to reach Ranau, near Mount Kinabalu, a year later.

The tragedy of war is also commemorated in the small Japanese Cemetery in a corner of the old cemetery on the hills overlooking Sandakan, where a memorial pays tribute to the Japanese soldiers who lost their lives during World War II. There are also several graves where a number of Japanese girls, victims of a prostitution racket, are buried. Brought to Sandakan under false pretenses in the early years of the colony, tehy were forced to work in brothels, many of them remaining until their death. None of the grave markers faces towards the east, to the Land of the Rising Sun, in symbolic rejection of the country seen to have done them an injustice.

7. Gomatang Caves
The Gomatang Caves about 32 km south of Sandakan, is a home to over one million swiftlets. These swiftlets' nests are the famous chinese delicacy, birds' nest, and fetch a good price locally and aboard. Twice a year, in the caves men can be seen scaling bamboo ladders to height of about 90 m to collect the delicacy off the cave walls. The swiftlets' neighbours are bats, more that a million of them which live atop an enormous guano pile.

8. Lower Kinabatangan River
The greatest concentration of wildlife in Malaysia, and possibly all of Borneo, can be found remarkably close to Sandakan, along the lower reaches of Sabah's biggest and longest river, the Kinabatangan. Wild orang utan, macaques, red and silver leaf monkeys, elephants, dozens of beautiful birds including several species of hornbill, crocodiles, civet cats and otters may all be viewed in this region, although the most famous creature of all is undoubtedly the bizarre Proboscis monkey.

It is possible to take an afternoon tour by boat across Sandakan Bay and through the salt-water swamp forest into the mouth of the Kinabatangan River, and on up to the first settlement, Kampung Abai, returning to Sandakan at night. Visitors who prefer an indepth look at the area's wildlife can stay overnight at Sukau, just two hours by road from Sandakan, where accommodation is provided by local tour operators. For at least two hours in the late afternoon, visitors thread through the fresh-water swamp forest to discover the Proboscis monkeys and other wildlife in the comfort of a boat. Because of lack of public transport to Sukau, the only practical way tovisit is with a tour operator.

9. Orang Utan Sepilok Sanctuary
A 20-minutes drive from Sandakan will bring you to Sepilok Forest Reserve, 440ha or virgin equatorial rainforest. The wealth of indigenous and rare plants, animals and birds that have found sanctuary here are to be seen to be believed.There are numerous self-guilding trails to help the visitor explore the Reserve. A most interesting feature of the Reserve is the Orang Utan Sanctury. Here orang utans which have strayed into logging camps or rescue from captivity are cared and sent back to the forest.

10. Kampung Ayer
Kampung Patau-Patau and Kampung Bebuloh Laut are two fine examples of Labuan's traditional 'water village'. These clusters of Malay-styled wooden houses on stilts build out over the sea are connected to land by raised walkways. Efforts are currently underway to ensure Labuan's scenic water villages are not bypassed by the rapid development that is transforming the island. To cater to the thousands of tourists that visit Labuan annually, a modern water village complex is being built near Labuan Town complete with seafood restaurants, shopping malss and a boardwalk. In addition, visitors can stay in waterfront chalets or enjoy a host of water sports activities.

11. Labuan
A former British Crown Colony, Labuan is located some 8 kilometres off the coast of Sabah at the mouth of the Brunei Bay. Seen from the air, Labuan has often been likened to a star floating on a turquoise sea. As Malaysia's only deepwater anchorage, Labuan is a free port, a Federal Territory and an International Offshore Financial Centre (IOFC).

12. Peace Park
Peace Park is a World War II (WWII) memorial located at the scenic village of Layang-Layangan on Labuan's west coast. This beautifully landscaped park, dedicated to all fallen soldiers of WWII, has evolved into a place of pilgrimage for many visitors to Labuan.

13. The Chimney
Situated in Tanjong Kubong, it is the only reminder of the old coaling days of Labuan. Coal mining was started in 1847 and ended in 1912. A single rail track was constructed to transport coal from here to Victoria Port in the old days.

14. Danum Valley
Comprises of 43,800 ha (108,186 acres) of virgin forest reserve of lush tropical low land forest rich with flora and fauna and is one of the world's most complex ecosystem. The Danum Valley Field Centre is established in 1986 by the Sabah Foundation as a tropical rainforest research and environmental education centre. Accommodations at the this centre is only reserved for researches and scientist on assignment. To visit this centre, you need to obtain a permission from Sabah Foundation at Lahad Datu's Office.

15. Madai Caves
Madai Caves, accessible by land from Lahad Datu or Tawau as it is only located 1.6 Km from the main road. It is also a habitat for swiftlets whose bird's nest are harvested twice a year. The nests are harvested by the Ida'an who owns the rights to the area for more than five centuries. Madai is one of Sabah's most important archeological sites where traces of human existance could be traced way back to more than 15,000 years through the layers of guona (bat droppings) found inside the caves. Some wooden houses are located outside the caves which are seasonally occupied (during harvesting) and is guarded by a few local residents against illegal harvesters.

16. Madai Waterfall
Located near Madai Cave is the Madai waterfall which is just beside the highway from Lahad Datu to Tawau. Just 16 Km away from Madai is Baturong, another huge limestone massif. Boturong is once part of Tingkayu Lake which drained away leaving traces of human existence as far as 16,000 years ago. Baturong is only accessible by one hour drive and an hour's walk through virgin jungles. For those who wish to go to Baturong, it is highly recommended that you engage the services of a guide or sign up with tour companies. On the way to Baturong, you will also see a Mud Volcano through the oil palm estates.

17. Tawau Hills National Park
Tawau Hills National Park was gazetted in 1979 and comprises of 27,972 ha. Located 24 Km from Tawau town, this area is accessible by road and there is a Park Head quarters located at the entrance of the park. The highest point of the park is Gunung Madalena, at 1310 m. The park is popular with Tawau local residents as picnic spots on weekends. There are 2 hostels and a jungle lodge are available for visitors. And also a campsite can accommodate 500 to 1000 campers.

The park is gazetted as a protection for water catchment for the people of Tawau town and Semporna peninsula. The Tawau river flows through the park and with attractive rainfall throughout the year, there is a natural swimming pool with shelters, toilets and changing rooms near the Table Waterfall. A trail will lead you further into the forest in a bubbling Hot Springs, another 3 hour trekking will lead you to another waterfall. Trek up Bombalai Hill (530m) for half-an-hour and you will get a panoramic view of BAL plantations to Tawau town and across Sulawesi Sea!

18. Abdul Rahman Park
The Tunku Abdul Rahman Park is park with a difference! It comprises five paradisal islands which are only 10 to 25 minutes away from Kota Kinabalu by speedboat. These islands-Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sepi, Pulau Mamutik, Pulau Manukan and Pulau Sulug - offer stretches of white, sandy beaches, crystal clear waters, and some of the most diverse coral reefs and machine life in the world. They are ideal spots for picnicking, diving and snorkelling, particularly Sapi and Manukan, have picnic facilities and Mamutik, cabin are available for hire.

19. Labuan Islands and Beaches
With breathtaking panoramic vistas of the South China Sea, desolate white sandy beaches and lots of brilliant tropical sunshine, Labuan and its neighbouring islands are a sunseeker's paradise.

If you're seeking seclusion, the outlying islands of Papan, Kuraman, Daat, Rusukan Besar, Rusukan Kecil and Pulau Burong have plenty to offer and are just minutes away by speedboat. Visitors can spend the day exploring the beaches or the dense jungle inland which is home to a variety of plant and animal life.

Swimming and snorkelling are two favourite underwater activities as Labuan's crystal clear waters offer a window to the rich marine life of the South China Sea.

20. Pulau Tiga Park
Located 48 kms south of Kota Kinabalu and the Tunku Abdul Rahman Park, lies Pulau Tiga Park. It is reached by first driving 140 kms to Kuala Penyu, a small settlement on the tip of the Klias Peninsula. From here it is 18 kms and a 30 minute boat-ride to the island. The Pulau Tiga Park covers an area of 15,864 ha. and was gazetted as a National Park since 1978. As far back as 1933, the main island, together with the 2 smaller islands of Kalampunian Besar and Kalampunian Damit were designated as Forest Reserve.

21. Sipadan Island
Pulau Sipadan, located 30 km off Semporna on the East Coast of Sabah is the only oceanic island in Malaysia. it is also considered to be one of the best diving sites in South-East Asia.Rising 600 metres from the sea bed on a limestone pinnacle that "mushrooms" out near the surface, Sipadan boasts of unparalleled undersea scenery and marine life. Spectacular reefs, caverns, cliffs and overhangs are matched by the wide variety of marine life.

22. Tanjung Aru Beach
This is a long stretch of beautiful, calm beach where you can see fisherman casting their nets in the glow of a red-gold sea and sky. The beach is lined with picturesque palm and casuarina trees all along its soft, fine sand. There's much to see because here you'll find the Tanjung Aru Beach Hotel, the Kinabalu Yacht Club, the Kinabalu Golf Club and Prince Philip Park.

23. Turtle Island
Pulau Selingan, Pulau Bakungan Kecil and Pulau Gulisan got their collective title from the fact that they are the breeding grounds for the Green and Hawksbill turtles. Turtles come up to the beach to lay eggs every night of the year, although the peak season is between July and September. These islands also have hatcheries. In addition, they are ideal picnic spots with their clean sandy beaches and clear waters. Chalet accomodation is available on Pulau Selingan.

Turtle Islands Park
9th Floor, Wisma Khoo Siak Chew
P O Box 768,
90008 Sandakan,
Sabah.
Tel : 089-273 453
Fax : 089-274 718

The following places of outdoor adventure are within Terengganu state, some compilation of my years of scouting, which is useful info for scouts and nature challenger to explore and have fun. Please be note that the contacts number. are old 7 digits number, call Telekom Malaysia at 103 to acquire updated numbers.

For scout troops who which to organize activities on any outdoor places, you are adviced to prepare your letter of district commissioner approval, police acknowledgement letter or school authority letter, to ensure your scouts will be safe and protected while enjoying the outdoor fun.

Yours in scouting (YIS),
ASM Alex Tan Wei Yen


Terengganu is also known as (a.k.a.) "ABODE OF FAITH"

Geographical info:
The state lies between Kelantan to the north and northwest and Pahang to the south and southwest, and has a long coastline of over 240 km facing the South China Sea. The discovery and exploitation of off-shore mineral oil deposits over the past decade is effecting an economic and social revolution in the state.

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1. Kenyir Lake
Located approximately 55 km from Kuala Terengganu, the Kenyir Lake is reputed to be one of the largest and most facinating man-made lake in the world with over 340 islands and covering an area of 369 sq km, it is also Malaysia's largest rock-filled hydroelectric dam. Surrounded by a lush tropical jungle, the Kenyir Lake is a popular and ideal retreat for nature lovers, anglers, photo, enthusiasts and fun seekers. Some of the activities which could be carried out here are fishing, swimming, canoeing, boating and jungle trekking. A wide variety of fresh water fish such as Baung, Toman, Kelisa and Lampam triving aboundantly in the lake.

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2. Bewah and Taat Caves
Located in the National Park, Bewah and Taat Caves are two towering limestone hills that abound with mysteries and legends. The mountains, occassionally shrouded in mists, provide some of the spectacular sights of Lake Kenyir that will surely captivate your imagination.

Before the inundation, Mount Bewah has three entrances and the lowest, the Tok Bidan Cave,now submerged, is the site where archaeologists and historians discovered artifacts such as kitchen utensils, axes and tools that dated back to the Neolithic era (4000 B.C.). You can now visit the Mount Bewah Caves through the two visible entrances while Mount Taat nearby has only one main entrance.lnside these caves you can see various shapes of stalactites and stalagmites and it is advisable to bring along a torch light when you explore these caves especially in Bewah where it is darker. Thought to be important ancient routes used by the previous people inhabiting the surrounding areas, Mount Bewah and Taat still hold many secrets of the past.

Further excavations are now being planned by the authorities to unravel its mysteries. Ketengah, with the cooperation from the State Museum and othergovernment agencies, has planned to provide proper access stairs to the two caves, apart trom basic amenities.

Among the other proposed development projects are a mini museum, a jetty, adesignated fishing area, lighting in the caves and picnic and resting sites. For the more adventurous, hiking trails within the vicinity will be provided. The caves are expected to become a top tourist atVaction once the basic facilities proposed are completed. Safe exploration of the caves by visitors would be the main priority in the proposed development strategies. Bewah and Taat Caves beckon anyone to uncover its mystenes, and definitely is worth a visit ! It takes approximately 1 1/2 to 2 hours by boat to reach these caves from Pengkalan Gawi.

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3. Lasir Waterfall
Lasir Waterfall is one of the many spectacular waterfalls within Lake Kenyir. A majestic fall about 500 feet high, Lasir drops gracefully into multi-tiered levels of boulders forming cascading showers of white foaming sprays of water.

Ponds of water are available at each of the 5 levels of Lasir and one can enjoy a cold refreshing bath here. The fall, as at all falls in Kenyir, is well shaded by the canopy of the surrounding forest. You cannot actually tell which is colder, to stay in the water or out of it ! As with other falls within Kenyir, the area is proposed to be an activity-oriented or nondevelopment area whereby no large structure or heavy physical developmentwill be allowed. This is to ensure that the natural environment will not be hurt and spoilt.

Man-made structures will be built to coexist and blend with the natural surrounding. Lasir is located about 16 km to the south of Pengkalan Gawi and it takes about 30 to 45 minutes by boat to reach here. From Gawi, Lasir is the perfect choice for a family to have a splendid day at the waterfall! A flat area at the highest level would be an excellent camping site upon the completion of an access trail or pathway. Plans are on the way to label all the trees within the vicinity with scientific and local names, and this will definitely add interesting information to visitors.

Lasir will soon have more facilities such as a jetty, a rest hut and a suspended bridge. Apan from these, facilities such as toilets, changing rooms and stairways will soon be available. To make it more interesting, camping sites and jungle trekking trails will also be provided. Visitors to Lasir will probably have to consider spending a few days more than initially planned !

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4. Other Waterfalls Around Tasik Kenyir
Snok waterfall is a favourite spot for picnickers and nature lovers, the fall is beautiful sight of cascading water over rock terraces and boulders. A flat sandy ground found at the base of the falls is ideal for picnics.

Tembat waterfall is a beautiful gradual series of flowing water on boulders and ridges. It is composed of 5 rapids with fast flowing streams that form a cascading waterfall. Camping side and hiking trail are available by the waterfall. Other beautiful waterfalls in the vicinity of Tasik Kenyir are Petang, Lebam-Terengganu, Lata Terap and Pertung.

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5. Saok Waterfall
Located on the eastern shore of Besar Island, it is a 15 to 20 - minute boatride from Gawi. A favourite spot for picnickers and nature lovers, the fall is a beautiful sight of cascading wateroverrock terraces and boulders. To feel the cool, rejuvenating water of Saok is simply an experience not to be missed. At the ground level, there is a flat sandy area perfectly sized for a whole family to have a picnic and for children to have a fun-frolic time ! The authorities have several development plans for the area. With the visitors' convenience in mind, structures such as walkways orfootpaths will soon be constructed. A new jetty is also planned to provide easier berthing for boats coming to and fro. Activities will also be carried out to beautify the surrounding landscape, apan from the basic amenities and facilities which will be constructed soon. Saok is a unique waterfall at Lake Kenyir, and a must - visit !

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6. Tembat Waterfall
Located on the Tembat River, the waterfall is a beautiful gradual series of flowing water on boulders and edges. Unlike Lasir and Saok, Tembat is actually composed of five rapids with fast Nowing streams to form a cascading waterfall. It is a very popular spot for visitors and campers as there is a camping site by the fall which can accommodate a fairly large group easily. In addition, there is also a hiking trail which will enable you to reach the top and from that vantage point you will be rewarded with a magnificent view of the waterfall. From Gawi to Tembat you only need a 45 to 60-minute boatride.

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7. Bukit Puteri
Bukit Puteri is a 200m high historical hill, situated next to Istana Maziah. It was used as a fortress between the years of 1831 to 1876 to defend the state from enemy attacks and many relics from that era remain. Today, the hill serves as a historical remainder and also as a scenic lookout over magnificent view of Kuala Terengganu.

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8. Cultural Centre
A visit to Pengkalan Budaya or the Cultural Centre, a venue for cultural performances, is a must on the itinerary for all visitors to Kuala Terengganu. Ideally located along Pantai Batu Buruk (Batu Buruk Beach), it offers visitors an opportunity to see for themselves, the performance of Silat which is the Malay art of self defence, traditional dances such as Ulek Mayang and Joget and a wide selection of games and pastime. The performances are held every Friday and Saturday, between 5.00 p.m. to 7.00 p.m. and 9.00 p.m. to 11.00 p.m. So, do not miss the opportunity to witness the fascinating diversity of Terengganu's culture.

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9. Kampung Cina
Kampung Cina was the home of first Chinese Traders during the mid-18th century in Kuala Terengganu. The famed one-street China Town run parallel to the Terengganu River. The houses of Kampung Cina have architecture designs that are peculiar to Kuala Terengganu. Built of wood and stone with slanted roofs, the two storey houses are built on stilts and extend into the river which flows behind them. A great variety of handcrafts, souvenirs and antiques shops lined the street.

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10. Masjid Tengku Tengah Zaharah
The Masjid Tengku Tengah Zaharah, also known as The Floating Mosque was built on the estuary of Sungai Ibai and its intricate design gives viewers the impression that the mosque is actually floating on water. This place of worship is beautifully lit at night and provides a holy landmark for the city.

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11. State Museum
The Terengganu State Museum Complex is the largest museum in SouthEast Asia. The complex consists of a main Museum, a Maritime Museum, a Fisheries Museum, 4 traditional houses and a botanic and herbs gardens. The Main Museum is built on 16 stilts, in accordance with the traditional architecture of Terengganu. Its 4 blocks are adjoined, to represent a big family. There are 10 galleries showcasing textiles, crafts, historical, royal, new generation and contemporary arts.

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12. Terengganu Planetarium
The Terengganu Planetarium Complex is located at Padang Hiliran at the foothill of Bukit Besar, the highest hill in Kuala Terengganu. The permanent exhibitions on astronomy, science and technology is open to the public. At the 30 space theater, a state of art universal projector simulates an image of stars and planets of the sky onto a large doomed roof. both Terengganu Enterprenues Development Foundation and State Science Centre offices are also situted in the complex.

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13. The Abidin Mosque
The Abidin Mosque situated at Kampung Masjid was originally know as the White Mosque or the Big Mosque. The timber structure building was built by Sultan Zainal Abidin II between the year1793 - 1808. During the reign of Sultan Umar, it was replace by a stone structure building. A unique Islamic architecture feature of the mosque is the caligraphy of the verses from the Holy Quran prayers and arabesques which were carved onto the entrance door and the grilles of the mosque.

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14. Waterfront
Visitors to the WaterFront of Kuala Terengganu will be in awe of and fascinated by the hustle and bustle of activities taking place there. Stroll down the waterfront and watch fishmongers haggling for the price of fish and other seafood, or take a boat ride to one of the many beautiful surrounding islands. Another appealing alternative is to take a passenger boat to Seberang Takir, where the most incredible view of the South China Sea can be seen.

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15. Cendering
Cendering located 6 km south of Kuala Terengganu, is the site for a national deep sea fishing project. The long jetty and extensive structure of waterbreakers at the fishing complex make it an excellent site for fishing. Pantai Cendering is hauntingly beautiful beach with tall coconut palms and fine white sand which inspired the composition of an equally beautiful song singing praises of its capvivating chasms.

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16. Sutra Semai Centre
Approximately 6 km south of Kuala Terengganu is Sutera Semai Centre at Chendering. It is Malaysia's pioneer silk weaving centre, where visitors can witness different stages of silk manufacturing. There, witness the painting of batik designs onto the fabrics, resulting in beautiful batik shirts, kaftans, scarves, handkerchiefs, etc.

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17. Ceralak Waterfalls
These are actually two waterfalls, collectively called the Sungai Ceralak Waterfalls. The first know as Jeram Solo in about 12m high with a pool at about 250 sq. m in area while the second, at 24m with a 190 sq. m pool is called Jeram Padang. The area has some attractive trees and plants, including various species of pretty wild flowers. Getting to the site including a boat site from Kuala Jengal to Kuala Sungai Ceratak, a jungle hike and river crossing. alternative route is via logging trails and jungle tracks.

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18. Sekayu Waterfalls
Sekayu Waterfall is located within the Sekayu Recreational Forest, which is 56 km away from Kuala Terengganu. The drive through unspoiled country scenery takes about 45 minutes. A favourite retreat for visitors, the Sekayu Waterfall with its seven cascades are surrounded by its natural landscape of lush jungle-clad hills, a fruit orchard, a mini zoo, a bird park, a garden and countless species of flora and fauna, various facilities such as shelters, changing rooms, chalets, resthouse, camping site, car parks, food stalls and exhibition hall have been provided.

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19. Merang
Merang is a very peaceful village with beautiful wooden houses amongst swaying coconut trees. A spectacular curve of golden sandy beach stretches all the way to the estuary of the Sungai Merang where the shallow river waters finally meet South Chine Sea. A long causeway of golden sand has been formed, reaching out from the casuarina fringed shore and under contant threat of being swept away by the waves.

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20. Penarik
The idyllic Penarik fishing village has the ideal ambience of gently sloping sandy beach and fairly shallow sparkling water. Penarik has the perfect setting for sunbathers and fun seekers who enjoy a quiet, serene vocation spot to while away the hours in uninterupted bliss.

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21. Bukit Belatan Waterfall
Being located in the Gunung Tebu Forest Reserve. Bukit Belatan Waterfall is surrounded by lush scenery and dense tropical forest. It has a delightful scenery of water tumbles over sharp shelves of rock into a natural pool bordered by almost rectangular rock walls. The waterfall is located about 18 km from Jerteh Town is easily accessible.

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22. Pasir Raja
A highly exciting destination for nature lovers and the adventurous, Pasir Raja is blessed with clean, fresh air, countless wildlife, magnificent flora and fauna, numerous winding streams, rapids and a waterfall. It is a perfect setting for jungle trekking, swimming and relaxing.

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23. Lata Temakoh
Lata Temakoh is located upstream of Sungai Tenang within the Pelagat Forest Reserve about 20 km from Jerteh Town. Lata Temakoh cannot be appreciated in its entirely because it consists of seven-ties falls, of which the fourth ties alone reaches 75 metres in a grand display of water power and natural beauty. Several natural pools created by rapids can be found at the lower reaches of the falls.

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24. Cenderong Waterfalls & Kuala Benum Rapids
Cenderong waterfall is located at 100m above sea level. The sight of waterfall in full spate as it thunders down a 200m slope is majestic however journey to the site is an arduous 2 hours trek along jungle trail.
Kuala Benum Rapids are actually a stretch of Sungai Kemaman that travesses a rocky series of steps. These rocky outcrops have also resulted in several natural pools ideal for wading and swimming.

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25. Kijal
Kijal is a small, quiet and quaint fishing village to the north of Chukai Town. the atmosphere is full of peace and tranquility where one can laze around watching the activities of fishing village life unfold or just enjoy the caress of the cool palmy breeze. The fanciful rock formation is found in Tanjung Penunjuk which is a curiosity along the usually sandy beaches of the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia.

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26. Marang
Marang is one of the most pictureque fishing village in the country. Coconut palms swaying in a balmy breeze, an incredibly serene lagoon with fishing boats rest stranded on the sand at low tide is the exotic image of Marang. At the mouth of the river where in coming wavws and forever shifting sands require experience and constant vigilance by the boatmen to avoid running around.

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27. LA Hot Springs
There is a hot spring in Besut which is known as the LA Hot Springs with its water temperature ranging from 45 - 49 degrees Celcius. The water contains natural sulphur which is said to have healing properties. Visitors flock to this spring especially so, when afflicted with skin ailments.

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28. Lata Tembakah Waterfalls
Another area which offers similar nature activities for a healthy mind and body is the Lata Tembakah Waterfalls. It is located in the Pelagat Forest Reserve in Besut . The sprawling 300 sq hectares is blessed with a beautiful seven-tiered cascading waterfall with its highest point reaching 50 metres. The park is a haven for those who are health conscious and love adventure retreats such as swimming, camping, jungle-trekking and nature walks. The park provides basic amenities such as changing rooms and rest areas.

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29. Setiu Recreational Park
Seven kilometres from Bandar Permaisuri is the popular Setiu Recreation Park which has been conceived with the noble agrotourism concept in mind. This is the state government's efforts to preserve the environment and at the same time offer healthy recreational activities while providing camping facilities and basic amenities for visitors. The park is a natural laboratory for the study of nature with the names of trees and plants labeled accordingly. It promotes the importance of care and concern for the environment and enhances civic consciousness among the state's populace and visitors.

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30. Bidong Island
Pulau Bidong lying 35 km off the main land is another stopover point for the fisherman. It was famous for being a Vietnamese Refugees Camp until 1991. Pulau Bidong is a paradise for game fishing as its water team with variety of game fishes. Pulau Lang Tengah is an idyllic gateway with uncrowded beaches and variety of diving and snorkelling sites. These unspoiled islands are a short boat ride from the main land. They offer day trippers the change to live out their deserted island fantasies, exploring the pristine beaches and crystal clear waters of the South China Sea.

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31. Duyung Island
Boat-building has grown from the traditional art form to commercial enterprise. However, the beauty of it all is that, the boats are built by the skillful hands of Terengganu's craftsmen with every little use of modern equipment or process system. The boat-builders' methods are unique, in that they work entirely from memory and experience and without set plans. Pulau Duyung, an island sandwiched in the water enclave of the Terengganu River is a well known boat-building ground. It is easily accessible by a short ferry-ride across the Terengganu waterfront.

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32. Kapas Island
Pulau Kapas is renowned for its pure emerald waters, white sandy beaches, swaying palm trees, caves with swallows nest, dazzing marine life and superb coral formation. Home to a famous Murai Batu - a song bird which has the enviable reputation of having 23 different melodies at its command. Pulau Kapas is 6 km off the coast or a 30 minutes boat ride from Marang and is a favourite for day trippers.

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33. Perhentian Island
Situated 21 km of the coast of Terengganu, Pulau Perhentian consists of two islands which are Pulau Perhentian Kecil and Pulau Perhentian Besar. These lush and exotic tropical islands boast some of the most pictureque beaches revered by sunbathers. Blessed with an abundant supply of fresh water, these islands have been a stopover point for fishermen as well as migratory birds. The journey to Pulau Perhentian takes about 1 1/2 hours by boat from Kuala Besut.

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34. Redang Island
Pulau Redang is the largest island of Redang archipelago off the coast of Terengganu and the centre of marine park. The park is arguable amongst the best diving sports in the world where marine life is protected and souvenir hunters are liable for prosecution.The crystal clear waters makes it ideal for swimming, snorkelling and scuba diving. Other sports such as boating, wind surfing, sailing, jungle trekking and golfing are also available. Pulau Redang is located 50 km from the coast and takes about 2 hours boat ride from the village of Merang. Other islands in the group are Pulau Pinang, Pulau Ekor Tebu, Pulau Kerengga Besar, Pulau Kerengga Kecil, Pulau Paku Besar, Pulau Paku Kecil and Pulau Lima.

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35. Tenggol Island
The small rocky island of Pulau Tenggol is famous for its sunken cliffs and also offers drivers the delights of the underwater world. The abundance and variety of reptile makes it interesting for naturalists. The western side of the island is breathtakingly beautiful, with clear glassy aquamarine waters and a secluded beach of fine white sand against a backdrop of luxuriant forest clinging on steep slopes the island is situated 17 km off the coast which is an hour boat from Kuala Dungun.

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36. Batu Buruk Beach
Pantai Batu Buruk is located within the town of Kuala Terengganu and is a lovely stretch of golden sandy beach amidst rows of casuarina grove. It is the favourite evening outing sport for local. Ideally located along the beautiful beach is the cultural centre where regular cultural performances are held. Other sporting and recreational facilities are also available. They include swimming pools, hockey stadium, lawn-bowling field, football field, children playground, jogging tracks and garden.

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37. Bukit Keluang Beach
Bukit Keluang is approximately 140 km north of Kuala Terengganu a few kilometres from Kuala Besut. It has one of most breath talking and magnificent view in Malaysia. The distinctive features are caves which are easily reached by walkways. Bukit Keluang is also an ideal site for swimming, snorkelling and wind surfing.

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38. Rantau Abang Beach
Rantau Abang, 60 km south of Kuala Terengganu, is one of the six beaches in the world where giant Letherback Turtles come ashore to lay their eggs from the month of May to September. These giant turtles, up to 2.5m in length and sometimes weighing more than 375 kg is indeed a phenomenal sight to behold.

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39. Tanjung Jara Beach
Timeless beauty and serenity you often dream of can all be found in this enchanting beach resort 60 km, south of Kuala Terengganu. The Tanjung Jara Beach Resort's alluring attractions is its specially architectured and landscaped hotel, designed after an old Malay palace. Built entirely of wood, the resort has won the prestigious Aga Khan award for outstanding architecture. And there's plenty to do too. Sea sports, turtle watching and an exciting organised river safari up the Dungun River for the rugged and adventurous at heart.

The following places of outdoor adventure are within Kelantan state, some compilation of my years of scouting, which is useful info for scouts and nature challenger to explore and have fun. Please be note that the contacts number. are old 7 digits number, call Telekom Malaysia at 103 to acquire updated numbers.

For scout troops who which to organize activities on any outdoor places, you are adviced to prepare your letter of district commissioner approval, police acknowledgement letter or school authority letter, to ensure your scouts will be safe and protected while enjoying the outdoor fun.

Yours in scouting (YIS),
ASM Alex Tan Wei Yen


Kelantan is also known as (a.k.a.) "THE CRADLE OF MALAY CULTURE"

Geographical info:
Kelantan borders Thailand in the north-eastern part of the penisula, and shares boundaries with Perak to the west, Pahang to the south and Terengganu to the east. The state's coastline is on the South China Sea. Traditionally, the state is a rice producer, based on the fertile, flood-prone Kelantan delta and plain. A large number of its inhabitants is also engaged in the fishing industry. The state is renowned for its handicrafts, cloth silverware and batik, while the tobacco industry is also important. The opening of the east-west highway, bringing Kelantan into closer contact with the west coast, promises to accelerate state's economic development.

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1. Gunung Stong
Take off to Gunung Stong Kelantan's highest mountain at 1422 metres. Located here is a cave, Gua Ikan (Fish Cave). Its name is derived from a solitary rock that looks like a fish. To cave explorers on an expedition, part of the lure is trying to find a pot of gold believed to have been hidden during the Japanese Occupation.

2. Gua Musang
Situated at south of Kelantan near the border of Pahang. Gua Musang is the gateway from the north to the world's famous natural and national park called Taman Negara. Taman Negara is Malaysia's National Park. The area is rich in variety of flora and fauna, and tropical wildlife which have attracted many nature lovers. One can also catch a train to Gua Musang.

3. Fishing Village
No visit to Kelantan would be complete without a trip to a fishing village, dubbed "the soul of Malaysia's East Coast". Two of the most well-known villages are the Sabak Beach and Kuala Besar. If you wish to fully capture the moment, you should arrive no later than 2.30 pm when the boats laden with the day's catch are first spotted on the horizon. As they come ashore, their intricately carved prows are a riot of colours. Then the bargaining begins between wholesalers and the fisherman- a noisy but interesting ritual. You will also be able to witness other related activities such as fish-curing and the mending of nets.

4. Cultural Zone
Many of the tourist attractions in Kota Bharu are conveniently located in the cultural zone, thus making for easy access. Take a leisurely stroll down Jalan Sultan and Jalan Hilir Kota and check out these places. They offer an invaluable insight into history of Kelantan.
Opening hours are from 10.30 am to 5.45 pm daily except Friday. Admission is free except for the Royal Museum.

5. Wat Phothivihan
About 15 kilometres from Kota Bharu at Kampung Jambu, a village with a population of about 200 people, is the Wat Phothivihan, a Buddist Temple with a 40 long and 11 metre high reclining Buddha which is one of the largest in the world.

6. Kelantan's Waterfalls
Kelantan's emerald forest boast of a number of picturesque waterfalls that provide ideal spots for picnicking and relaxation. Most of these waterfalls are located in the district of Pasir Puteh about 35km from Kota Bahru.

a. Jeram Pasu
Located at Kampung Padang Pak Amat nd accessible by car, is far the most popular. A dip in its crystal clear icy-waters will sooth even the most weary traveller.

b. Jeram Linang waterfalls
Situated at Pasir Puteh far south of Kota Bharu. It is a 12 metre high waterfalls with icy cool waters at its base pool. The area and its scenic surroundings have attracted many visitors and it is a favourite place for the locals.

c. Lata Beringin
The jewel in the crown is undoubtedly Lata Beringin which is noted for its 120m high waterfall. Located at the Sungai Pas Kesedar Scheme, it is accessible via a dirt track leading off from the Kuala Krai-Gua Musang Highway, Lata Beringin is famous for its magnificent view and lush surroundings that make it a popular camping spot.

7. Pantai Bisikan Bayu
Pantai Bisikan Bayu located near Semerak, in the district of Pasir Puteh, 50 km away from Kota Bahru, is famous for its tall casuarinas offering cool shades for picnickers. Its name means 'Beach of the Whispering Breeze'

8. Pantai Cahaya Bulan
This lovely stretch of shimmering sand is perhaps Kelantan's most famous beach. Its very name conjures up images of romance, of lovers strolling hand in hand. Fringed by swaying casuarinas and coconut palms, it is the perfect gateway for the world-weary. It is 10 km north of Kota Bharu and is accessible by taking SKMK Bus No.10 which departs from the Central Market every 20 to 25 minutes.

9. Pantai Dasar Sabak
Pantai Dasar Sabak is the beach where the Japanese landed in December of 1941, before making their way down south towards Singapore. The local fishing village, a rustic Malay kampung, is worth a visit.

10. Pantai Irama
Pantai Irama or the 'Beach of Melody' is located 25km south of Kota Bahru in the district of Bachok. It is reputed to be the most beautiful beach along the entire east coast and is popular with picnickers and campers.

11. Pantai Seri Tujuh
Another lovely beach 7 km north of Kota Bahru is the venue of the Annual Malaysian International Kite Festival. It is situated close to the Kelantan-Thailand border. Visitors will be enthralled by the scenic coastline fringing the South-China Sea en-route to Pantai Seri Tujuh.

12. Songket Bazaar
You may want to visit the songket bazaar at Kampung Penambang, about 4 km north of Kota Bharu, en route to Pantai Cahaya Bulan (PCB). A beautiful songket with colourful and different type of patterns and motifs will definately make the visit worth the effort.

13. Bazaar Kuala Kubu
Head to this bazaar if you're looking for bargains. This 3-storey shopping complex is stocked with miniature souvenirs, knick-knacks and clothing. T-shirt, hats, key chains and silver ornaments make lovely gifts.

The following places of outdoor adventure are within Perlis state, some compilation of my years of scouting, which is useful info for scouts and nature challenger to explore and have fun. Please be note that the contacts number. are old 7 digits number, call Telekom Malaysia at 103 to acquire updated numbers.

For scout troops who which to organize activities on any outdoor places, you are adviced to prepare your letter of district commissioner approval, police acknowledgement letter or school authority letter, to ensure your scouts will be safe and protected while enjoying the outdoor fun.

Yours in scouting (YIS),
ASM Alex Tan Wei Yen


Perlis is also known as (a.k.a.) "NORTHEN SPLENDOUR"

Geographical info:
Perlis is the smallest state of Malaysia, bounded by the Thai frontier in the north, Kedah to the east and south and with a coastline on the Straits of Melaka.

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1. Gua Kelam Recreational Park
Gua Kelam refers to 370-metre long limestone cave at the small town of Kaki Bukit. A tin mine located inside the massive-looking cave makes Gua Kelam an attraction to both local and foreign visitors. Access to the tin mine is by way of a suspension bridge.

The uniqueness of approach, and the fact that visitors are allowed to observe mine workers mining for tin are from vantage points, make a visit to this place an intriguing and adventurous experience. A subterranean stream flows in the limestone range near kaki Bukit for about a quarter of a mile long. As in other limestone areas, the stream has built a long cavern over the centuries.

This physiographic phenomenon was enlarged throughout the length of the underground stream in 1935 by a resident English man who saw it as a marvelous way of transporting tin ore from a mine located near the stream entrance throughout the length of the underground cavern providing a wondrous means of communication from Kaki Bukit to a valley on the opposite end the Wan Tangga valley.
Admission Fee : Adult RM1.00
Child RM0.50

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2. Gunung Medan
This is yet another limestone outcrop, 300 feet high, situated about 6 km south of Kangar. Gunung Medan now is a picnic spot with a road climbs up to the peak. A fairly extensive network of concrete stairway and walkways has also been constructed. The hill top offers a panoramic view of the surrounding lowlands with the expanse of padi fields, the green hilly country towards the north into Thailand, the sugarcane plantations to the east, while to its west and south is seen the cluster of eslets offshore to the larger Pulau Langkawi and the vast seas beyond.

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3. Hutan Lipur Bukit Air
Cool streams meandering through a lush tropical forest setting and waterfalls cascading excitingly into frothing rocky pool down below, make it an ideal location for picnic. It is 12km from Kangar and it offers camping site, car park facilities and basic amenities to make your trip comfortable.

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4. Hutan Lipur Bukit Kubu
Hutan Lipur Bukit Kubu is a natural limestone cave in a forested limestone hill known as Wang Pinang, located near Kuala Perlis. The cave is an interesting geological formation. Bukit Kubu is now a 'cave park', sheltered and ideal for joggers and ave trekkers.

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5. Kangar
Kangar, 56km north-west of Alor Setar, is the state capital set amidst a vast expanse of green padi fields that turn a golden yellow or harvest time. A major landmark of the town is the state mosque, Masjid Alwi. A small town, Kangar's stadium, general hospital, hotels and schools are all within walking distance.

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6. Kuala Perlis
Located at the estuarine delta of the Sungai Perlis, Kuala Perlis is a port, functionally. About 10 thousand people reside in this somewhat muddled but quaintly attactive town where fishing is an industry and everything else related to the industry is a major item in the shops and warehouses. Kuala Perlis is the second biggest town in the State. It is also the entry and exit point to Phuket Island and other coastal towns and villages of Southern Thailand as well as to Pulau Langkawi. *Kuala Perlis is noted for its local fast food, laksa, i.e, rice noodles dipped in spiced fish soup with sliced onions and cucumber to add.

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7. Melati Lake
Tasik Melati is a small but picturesque lake located in a partially marshy lowland about 8 kilometres north of Kangar. The lake is shallow. More than 150 sandbars-islands may be seen all over the lake. Sampan can be rowed to these tiny 'islands'. Elevated walkways are also found over the waters of the lake, providing vantage view points and seating for visitors. There is also a parameter walkway as well as phone kiosks and toilet facilities. The lake has recently been stock with fish.

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8. Snake Farm
The Snake Farm at Sungai Batu Pahat houses a large collection of live snakea in large open-air enclosures. Primarily meant as a research facility to develop and test serums for treatment for snake bites, it also offers scientific data and research findings related to snakes. It is open daily from 10.00am to 4.15pm
Admission Fee : Adult RM2.00
Child RM1.00

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9. Sungai Batu Pahat
Sungai Batu Pahat, 10 km east of Kangsar offers a variety of attractions. This popular picnic spot encompasses a playground, an animal farm and a bird park. Gazebos provide shelter for picnickers and campers alike.

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10. Wang Kelian State Park
The Wang Kelian State Park is a haven for nature lovers and eco-tourism buffs. Close to the Thai border, the 1000 ha area in the Mata Ayer Forest Reserve is a treasuretrove of biodiversity. Its contains one of the few semideciduous forests in the country, closer in type and species to That vegetation. Its limestone forests are also rich in fauna, including birds, mammals and reptiles.

A challenging jungle track leads from the camping area past a little tripping waterfall to the Gua Wang Burma cave system. Possibly the northern most cave in Peninsula, its narrow passages lead to chambers boasting interesting formations.

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11. Perlis Craft Cultural Complex
The Perlis Craft Cultural Complex at Kuala Perlis, about 8km from Kangar and 15 minutes drive to Kuala Perlis Jetty, is a must stop over for visitors. The complex offers a wide range of Malaysian handicraft such as delicate hand drawn batik, intricately carved silverware and an assortment of abnd made items such as basketry, ceramics as well as rattan based products.

The following places of outdoor adventure are within Kedah state, some compilation of my years of scouting, which is useful info for scouts and nature challenger to explore and have fun. Please be note that the contacts number. are old 7 digits number, call Telekom Malaysia at 103 to acquire updated numbers.

For scout troops who which to organize activities on any outdoor places, you are adviced to prepare your letter of district commissioner approval, police acknowledgement letter or school authority letter, to ensure your scouts will be safe and protected while enjoying the outdoor fun.

Yours in scouting (YIS),
ASM Alex Tan Wei Yen


Kedah is also known as (a.k.a.) "MALAYSIAN RICE-BOWL"

Geographical info:
Kedah is one of the border states of the north of peninsula, with access to its neighbour Thailand via the road to Sadao which crosses the frontier at Bukit Kayu Hitam, near Changlun. This Sungai Sanglang marks the boundary with Perlis to the north, and the Sungai Muda with province Wellesley (Seberang Prai) to the south. The Sungai Krian forms its boundary with Perak.

The Langkawi group of islands forms part of the state. The greater part of the state is taken up by the broad Kedah-Perlis rice plain which produces over half the nation's home-grown rice supplies and whose exploitation has been intensified with the contruction of the Muda irrigation scheme. There are industrial estates at Alor Setar, Kuala Kedah and Sungai Petani. The university of the north (University Utara) is temporarily situated near Jitra, but before long will move to its permanent site at Sintok, near the Thai border. Gunung Jerai (Kedah Peak) forms a prominent landmark on the coast, overlooking the Muda Estuary, and is a tourist attraction.

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1. Batu Hampar
A favourite weekend retread located in the district of Yan, 31 km south of Alor Setar. Picnickers revel in the cool depths of rocky pools amidst the thundering roar of the waterfalls. There are several others such waterfalls around the state :
. Puncak Janing-In the district of Padang Terap, about 25 km north-east of Alor Setar.
. Seri Perigi-A waterfall set within a park. The stream that runs through this park has its begining in Gunung Jerai.
. Peranginan Bukit Hijau-112 km south-east of Alor Setar, in the district of Baling, offers yet another park featuring a waterfall amidst lush greenery.
. Peranginan Sik & Lata Mengkuang-Surrounded by the hills and mountains of Sik, 72 km south-east of Alor Setar offer the adventurous spirit a blissful retreat from the everyday world. This area is ideal for hiking and camping amidst natural surroundings.

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2. Bujang Valley
Lying between Gunung Jerai in the north and Sungai Muda in the south, is regarded as Malaysia's richest archaeological area. Archaeological findings indicate that this is one of the earliest centres of civilised settlement and development of Malay Peninsula-rending it significant to the history of Southeast Asia as a whole. The ruins, like Candi Batu Pahat, believed to have been built in the 17th Century were mainly remains of temples and statues of Indian Gods and Goddesses, similar to those uncovered of historical sites in India. Obviously there has been some form of cultural exchange between the two countries through their trading conducts. The Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum in Pengkalan Bujang houses the numerous artificial caskets, gem stones, beads, etc. 50 Candis or temples were found along Sungai Bujang and to date, 8 of them has been restored to their original form using the same original materials.

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3. Bukit Pinang
Bukit Pinang is an orchard which becomes a haven for fruit lovers during the fruit season, especially those who cannot resist the 'durian'. Another interesting feature of Bukit Pinang is the fact that 'tuntong', a breed of river turtle, is found here. Folklore has it that eggs laid by these turtles were conducive to curing several diseases, hence in those days only the Royalty had access to these eggs.

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4. Gunung Jerai
Formerly known as Kedah Peak. Gunung Jerai is a massive limestone outcrop rising 1200m above sea level. The cool fresh mountain air is matched by the quiet serenity of it's natural surroundings. On clear days, different vantage points on the mountain offers spectaculars views of the rolling rice field of Kedah stretching up to Perlis in the north; the emerald seas surrounding Penang in the south-west and the legendary islands of Langkawi in the North-West.
A forestry museum is also located in the vicinity of this resort, displaying various species of wood available within the Gunung Jerai forest complex. This magnificent mountains has it's own share of history and fascinating legends.
Peranginan Gunung Jerai
Jalan Kaki Bukit, Lebuhraya Gurun, 08300 Gurun,
Kedah Darul Aman.
Tel: 04-422 3345 /422 3346
Fax: 04-729 788

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5. Gunung Keriang
In the vicinity of Alor Setar is a unique limestone outcrop that will surely appeal to those who are adventurous at heart. The mountainous features surrounded by padi fields is most suitable for outdoor excursions. Most notable of these is Gunung Keriang which has its own share of tales to tell.

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6. Menara Alor Setar
Menara Alor Setar, a prominent and modern landmark in the heart of town signifies the rapid state of development in Kedah. Apart from functioning as a telecommunication tower, it has also become a tourist attraction. From the top of the tower one can enjoy a spectacular view of Alor Setar by day or night.

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7. Muzium Diraja
Muzium Diraja or the State Museum is another fine exampleof local architecture hinting strongly of Thai influence in its majestic design. Built in 1936, it houses a veritable collection of Kedah's royal and cutural heritage.
Opening times are : Fridays : 9.00am - 12.00pm
3.00pm - 6.00pm
Other days : 10.00am - 6.00pm
Admission is free.

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8. Peranginan Bukit Hijau
112km south-east of Alor Setar, in the district of Baling, offers yet another park featuring a waterfall amidst lush greenery.

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9. Peranginan Sik and Lata Mengkuang
Peranginan Sik and Lata Mengkuang, surrounded by the hills and mountains of Sik, 72km south-east of Alor Setar offer the adventurous spirit a blissful retreat from the everyday world. This area is ideal for hiking and camping amidst natural surroundings.

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10. Puncak Janing (Janing Peak)
About 25km north-east of Alor Setar, in the district of Padang Terap, is another waterfall at Puncak Janing. This is also a favourite spot for those who wish to retreat to the great outdoors.

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11. Rumah Kelahiran Mahathir
Rumah Kelahiran Mahathir which provides an insight into the younger days of the present Prime Minister of Malaysia, from his school days to his success as a doctor. Photographs, furniture, household items and even his bicycle make an interesting visit.

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12. Seri Perigi
Seri Perigi at Yan, a waterfall set within a Park. The stream that runs has its beginning in Gunung Jerai.

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13. The Royal Boat House
The Royal Boat House is a 'museum' in itself. Situated near the banks of Sg. Anak Bukit facing Stadium Darulaman, the boat house contains several boats that were used by the former rulers of Kedah to visit their subjects. The boats are being kept in very good condition and one can find descriptions as to their origins and usage.

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14. Pedu Lake
Pedu Lake, about 80km from Alor Setar and only about five km from the border with Thailand, offers a back-to-basics vacation with international-class resort accommodation. Secluded within the greenery of the thick tropical rainforest are traditional kampung style chalets complete with modern facilities. Golfing is also offered here at its 18-hole turf. The lake's crystal clear waters are ideal for watersports like jet-skiing, canoeing, windsurfing and fishing. Bird watching is also a favourite activity here. Deeper in the near by jungle, bears, elephants, deers and wild boars can occasionally be spotted.

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15. Pantai Merdeka
Pantai Merdeka is a 1km stretch of white sandy beach approximately 60km south of Alor Setar. This enchanting beach is shaded by tall saying palms, under which one may spend leisurely hours - picnicking or just lazing the hours away. Water skiing and sailing are also popular along this stretch of coastal water.

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16. Pantai Kok, Pantai Cenang, Pantai Tengah, Datai and Burau Bay
Idyllic beaches such as Pantai Kok, Pantai Cenang, Pantai Tengah, Datai and Burau Bay, offer carefree sun-filled days and quiet evening strolls. First class accommodation in modern hotels or captiviting chalets is available. A wide range of exciting water-sports provides fun and thrills for the outdoor enthusiasts. Restaurant outlets in the hotels and outdoors serve a variety of appetizing cuisine.

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17. Pantai Pasir Hitam
About 19 km north of Kuah is Pantai Pasir Hitam (Black Sandy Beach). The black pigmentation of the sand is the result of the mineral content - thought to be tin or oxide of tin, which have come from the seabed orfrom the earth's crust. The mystery remains unsolved. Nevertheless, it is an unusual beach to visit as the black sand glittering inthe sun provides an unusual sight.

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18. Pulau Beras Basah (Isle of Wet Rice)
To swim in its clear water is really enjoyable. The beach with its tiny and soft clean sand - you have to experience the joy of having a dip in the sea around Pulau Beras Basah.

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19. Pulau Singa Besar (Wildlife Sanctuary)
The animals roaming in the open on this wildlife samctuary such as peacocks, deer, monkeys, squirrels and quails will endear themselves to the visitor.

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20. Pulau Payar Marine Park
Pulau Payar is a beautiful, protected marine park which houses schools of tropical fish, coral and marine life. However, those intending to explore the area will first have obtain permission from the fisheries department of Kedah or Perlis. As the coral are fragile, divers are not allowedto anchor their boats as they please. Instead, look out for buoys with red markers.
Langkawi Coral, Lot 1-21, Jetty Point Complex,
Langkawi, Kedah Darul Aman.
Tel: 04-966 7318
Fax: 04-966 7308

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21. Langkawi Island
A group of 104 islands, Langkawi offers natural attractions unsurpassed by any other region. Visitors looking for a tropical islands holiday and a place far away from the maddening crowd can find their haven in Langkawi.

Langkawi's spotlights:

a. Crocodile Farm
Taman Buaya Langkawi or Langkawi Crocodile Farm is situated at Datai Bay, about 32 km north of Kuah Town. Registered with the Convention on International Trade and Endangered Species (CITES), the farm covers 20 acres, housing more than 1.000 crocodiles. The farm has many attractions for tourists.
Amongst them are :
i) Feeding Pond
ii) Species Pond - You will be able to see crocodiles and alligator species from all over the world
iii) Breeding Pond - Crocodiles male and nest here
iv) Show Pond - You watch man and crocodile 'wrestle'
v) Bridge-Over-Pond - Enables you to get closer look at crocodiles
You would also be able to watch an audio visual on life-cycle of a crocodile at the exibition centre. The farm is equipped with a fast food shop, souvenir shop, toilets and car park.
Open daily : 9.00am - 6.00pm
Admission : Adult - RM5.00, Child - RM3.00
Show Time : 11.15am and 2.45pm daily
Jalan Datai, Kubang Bedak
Mukim Air Hangat, P O Box 50,
07000 Langkawi,
Kedah Darul Aman.
Tel : 04-955 2559
Fax : 04-955 2519

b. Dataran Lang
Dataran Lang or 'Eagle Square' , is Langkawi's famous landmark. Situated near the Kuah Jetty, it features scenic ponds, bridges, covered terraces, two restaurants, two jetties and barrel vaults made of bricks. Its close proximity to the sea and the soft breezes makes it an ideal spot for leisurely walks and a tranquil setting for dining in the cool evenings. Spectacular cultural shows provide the perfect finishing touch.

c. Galeria Perdana
The Galeria Perdana at Kilim, about 10km from Kuah, houses an impression collection of over 2,500 state gift and awards presented to the Prime Minister of Malaysia, YAB Dato' Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad and his wife, Ybhg Datin Seri Dr. Siti Hasmah bt. Mohd Ali. The exhibits include fine crystal ware and gifts fashioned out of wood, leather, silver, copper, pewter, ceramics and glass. There are also musical instruments, Islamic art and craft, textiles and weapons. A part of the display includes various cars and four-wheel drive vehicles. The gallery comprises of 2 double-storey buildings set within a beautifully landscaped garden. Photography is not allowed inside the gallery. Pictures of exhibits are available for sale at the souvenir shop.
Visiting hours
Tuesday-Sunday : 10.00am - 5.00pm
Friday : 10.00am - 12.15pm
3.00pm - 5.00pm
Closed on Mondays (except during school holidays)
Entrance fee : Adult - RM3.00
Child - RM1.00
For further information, please contact tel no : 04-959 1498
Kilim, Mukim Air Hangat,
07000 Langkawi,
Kedah Darul Aman.
Tel : 959 1498

d. Gua Langsir
Gua Langsir or Cave of the Banshee is located near Tasik Dayang Bunting. It is 91m high and is home of thousands of bats, hence it is reputedly haunted.

e. Gunung Matcincang & Gunung Raya
Jungle trekking into the hilly terrain of Gunung Matcincang or Gunung Raya is rewarded along the way by glimpses of exotic birds, wild orchids and other tropical flora and fauna with beautifully coloured butterflies catching your attention amongst the lush greenery.

f. Kampung Buku Malaysia
Kampung Buku Malaysia in Langkawi is the first and only book village in South-east Asia. It is part of the International Book Villages and Book Towns Movement. It is located just 10 minutes from the Langkawi International Airport and 15 minutes from the Ferry Terminal. Situated amidst a lush green forest at the foot of Gunung Raya, the highest peak on the island, the book village provides book lovers a tranquil setting to indulge in their hobby.
The various hoses in the village are stocked with a great variety of new books on numerous topics and languages as well as second-hand, rare and antiquarian books.
Visiting hours : 9.00am - 6.00pm daily
For further information, please contact tel no: 04-955 5568

g. Kuah Town
Kuah, the main town, is located on the south-eastern tip of Pulau Langkawi. It is the take-off point to the neighbouring island by ferry. The name 'Kuah' is a Malay word meaning 'gravy' and is associated with an old legend of two battling giants who overturned a gigantic pot of curry at the spot where the town now stands. Once a rustic town with a few streets, present day Kuah is a thriving centre of modern hotels and shopping-cum-business complexes, but without the over-crowding and bustle of modern cities. Kuah is a duty free shopping haven with a wide variety of goods sold at attractive prices and its restaurants offer excellent culinary delights, especially fresh seafood.

h. Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman (On the park)
This scenic park with its beautiful gardens of vivid local blooms, plants and fruits trees provide a picturesque and fitting backdrop for buildings showcasing Malaysia's rich cultural heritage. Within the park, there are some fine examples of traditional Malaysian handicraft and cultural objects.
Visiting hours : 8.00am - 11.00pm daily
Entrance fee : Adult - RM5.00
Child - RM2.50
For further information, please contact tel no : 04-966 4223

i. Laman Padi Langkawi
Padi cultivation is the oldest agriculture industry in this country. The history, heritage and development of this industry are now displayed at the Laman Padi Langkawi, which also function as the industry's information and knowledge dissemination centre.
Pantai Cenang,
Mukim Kedawang,
07000 Langkawi,
Kedah Darul Aman.
Tel : 04-955 4312
Fax : 04-955 1819

j. Mahsuri Tomb
The Mahsuri Mausoleum is located about 12 km north west of the main town of Kuah. A trip to Langkawi would not be completed without visiting the tomb Mahsuri the island's most famous legendary figure. Mahsuri was a beautiful lady who was unjustly accused of adultery. The story goes that she proved her innocence when white blood streamed from her.body at her execution. As she lay dying cried out in anguish and placed a curse on Langkawi that the island would barren for seven generations.
Seven generations have passes, and today, Langkawi blossoms with development projects. The Mahsuri Mausoleum Complex marks the spot where Mahsuri lies buried. Within the ground of mausoleum are souvenir shops and stalls. There are also displays of the life styles of 'old Langkawi ' such as method of milling of rice, lulling baby to sleep and traditional music.

k. Padang Mahsirat
Padang Masirat (The field of burnt rice) or Mat Sirat as it is called was once the site of Kampung Raja, the ancient capital of Langkawi. It is believed that the village used to be the residence of Datuk Kerma Jaya, the headman who sentenced Mahsuri to death. During Langkawi's heyday, the rice's granary was located in this village.
It was here that hot surplus rice stock and those that were deducted as taxes were kept. When the Siamese invaded Langkawi in 1821, Datuk Kerma Jaya, upon defeat, ordered the burning of the granary to starve the enemy. The burnt rice is said to have buried below ground and that till today, signs of their existence can still be seen after a downpour. The spot where the rice is found is called Beras Terbakar (Burnt Rice) and many have claimed to have come across these burnt rice.

l. Sangkar Ikan Langkawi
Located in a sheltered beach at Penarak, 3km from Kuah town, the Sangkar Ikan Langkawi (Langkawi Fish Farm) is a novel attraction for tourists as they can view first hand how fish are bred in their natural environment. Popular table fish such as seabass, seabrem, garoupa, red snapper as well as shellfish and squid are bred commercially. The farm offers visitors the opportunity to try their hand at fishing for a small fee. Visitors can have their catch cooked by the restaurant located at the farm if they wish or sample its wide range of seafood delights.

m. Tanjung Rhu
About 20 km from Kuah, the beautiful beach of Pantai Rhu has a coastline rich with coral and marine life. Named after the shady casuarina trees which was found in abundance in the area, one can walk across the sandy spread that joins the beach to the neighbouring island at low tide. This is a favourite picnic spot.

n. Tasik Dayang Bunting (Lake of Pregnant Maiden)
The Tasik Dayang Bunting (Lake of the Pregnant Maiden) is situated on Langkawi's second largest island, Pulau Dayang Bunting. Measuring 800 by 350 m, the fresh water lake is protected from all sides by steep forested cliffs and is separated from the sea by a narrow wall of limestones. It derived its name from a legend that tells of a couple married for 19 years but remained childless. Subsequently the wife became pregnant after having drunk from the lake. Thereafter, this plave has been frequented by many childless couple.

o. Telaga Air Hangat (Hot Springs)
Telaga Air Hangat has its own fascinating legend. The Hot Springs is said to be the result of a bitter quarrel between two families because of a rejected offer of marriage. A battle ensued between them and everything was shattered including all the pots, plates and saucers. A jugful of hot water was flung to the ground and where it spilt, is the Hot Springs.

p. Telaga Tujuh Waterfall (Seven Wells)
The Telaga Tujuh are found on the slopes of Gunung Mat Cincang about 23 km from Kuah on the northeastern part of Langkawi. All seven wells appear as if they have been arranged on top of each other, with each being on a slightly higher ground from the next, and the highest well being 91 meters high. The water accumulated in the wells comes from the mountain stream which flows into one well only to reemerge in the second, third, forth, fifth and sixth until they cascade out of the seventh well in a gushing waterfall into a stream.
Legend has it that the spot is favourite haunt for the mountain fairies who frequent the place to bathe in the cool waters when there are no human around. However, those intending to visit the place will have to hire a guide and be prepared to do some trekking through the hilly forest.

q. Underwater World Langkawi
The Underwater World Langkawi, a marine showcase featuring both fresh and seawater fish and other forms of marine life, is a must-see attraction. Located at Pantai Cenang, a popular beach on the island, this aquarium features more than 5,000 types of marine life, exhibited in more than 100 tanks of different sizes. The highlight is a giant tank housing large marine species such as sharks, stingrays, groupers and green turtles, within a 15-metre tunnel for visitors to walk through and enjoy a spectacular view of the exhibits. Underwater gardens of weeds and sea plants together with exotic fishes and exhibits of fossils and shells add to the range of interesting sights.
Visiting hours : 10.00am - 6.00pm daily
Entrance fee : Adult - RM15.00
Child - RM10.00
For further information, please contact tel no : 04-955 6100

r. Langkawi Cable Car
Take an exhilarating ride on the Langkawi Cable Car up the escarpment on Mount Mat Cincang and over ancient rainforests. Sit back in awe as you ride one of the world’s steepest incline on a cable car at 42°. yet, be enthralled by the spectacular scenery as it unfolds on this unique L-shaped route. The Langkawi cable Car also has the world’s longest free span for a single rope cable car at 950-metres long.

The Langkawi Cable Car's entrance is located in the Oriental Village of Burau Bay near Pantai Kok, just 30 minutes drive from Kuah Town and only 15 minutes from Langkawi International Airport.

PRICE (Booking of entrance ticket only) :
Entrance fee is RM15.00 for adults and RM5.00 for children.
Internationals pay RM25.00 for adults and RM18.00 for children
*NOTE: Ticket charges are subject to change without notice.

Operating Hour :
10:00 to 19:00 hours (Thurs - Mon and public holidays)
11:00 to 19:00 hours (Tuesdays and Wednesdays)

The following places of outdoor adventure are within Johor state, some compilation of my years of scouting, which is useful info for scouts and nature challenger to explore and have fun. Please be note that the contacts number. are old 7 digits number, call Telekom Malaysia at 103 to acquire updated numbers.

For scout troops who which to organize activities on any outdoor places, you are adviced to prepare your letter of district commissioner approval, police acknowledgement letter or school authority letter, to ensure your scouts will be safe and protected while enjoying the outdoor fun.

Yours in scouting (YIS),
ASM Alex Tan Wei Yen

Johor is also known as (a.k.a.) "SOUTHERN GATEWAY"

Geographical info:
Johor is the southern most state in the penisula and is linked to Singapore by a causeway carrying a road and the railway across the Selat Tebrau (straits of Johor) at Johor Bahru. The state is bounded on the north by Pahang, on the west by Negeri Sembilan and Melaka, on the east by the South China Sea and the south by the Selat Tebrau. It is one of the most developed states in the country, particularly on its western side where rubber, oil palm and pineapple makes Johor the prime producer of these commodities in the whole country. It also has a timber and wood-based products industry and grows pepper. The new port of Pasir Gudang on the Selat Tebrau is fast developing into an important international port.

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1. Endau-Rompin National Park
Endau-Rompin National Park is home to one of the oldest rain-forest and most fascinating eco-systems in the world. It is also home to a bewildering variety and spectrum of flora and fauna to be found anywhere. Endau-Rompin is best described as the hidden treasure chest of Malaysia's most beautiful execeptionally wealthy heritage. Due to its isolation and difficulty of access it remains one of the least disturbed and finest examples of lowland tropical rainforests in the region. Located on the Johor-Pahang border, this 2 1/2 century-old extensive lowland forest is home to several rare and endangered species including the two horned rhinoceros. This park is popular with conservationist and nature lovers who enjoy the treeming wildlife and virgin enviroment.

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2. Gunung Arong Recreational Forest
This forest of towering and shady trees and natural setting offer a refreshing retreat for visitors. There are popular picnic spots by the riverside, a garden and a well equipped playground. Other facilities include rest shdes, dressing room, toilet and tree-top huts. Jungle trails are also provided for the more adventurous visitors.

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3. Gunung Belumut Recreational Forest
Lush greenery and ravishing wilderness await visitors. it is a haven for camping, picnics and mountain climbing. Gunung Belumut promises exotic vegetation and breathtaking waterfalls.

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4. Gunung Lambak Recreational Forest
Located at the foothill of Gunung Lambak, this recreational forest is a favourite retreat for picnics, bathing and mountain-climbing. The 510m high Gunung Lambak is accessible by footpaths provided. Facilities including car park, benches, rest shade, dressing room, toilets and a bridge leading to camp sites are provided.

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5. Gunung Ledang Recreational Forest (Mount Ophir)
Crystal clear rivers and breathtaking waterfalls in tranquil, unspolit environment welcome visitors to this area, Various amenities, including rest shades, dressing room, camping sites, food stalls and car park are provided here. There are also tracks leading to the summit of Gunung Ledang.

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6. Gunung Panti Recreational Forest
This recreational forest is a haven for those who like to camp. Facilities including camp sites and temporary accommodation are provided for visitors. Rare species of flora and fauna can be found here.

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7. Aur Island
Pulau Aur, with its secluded lagoons and offshore pools, is famed for its natural scenic beauty. It is perfect for bathing and a host of water-based activities. A longhouse on the island provides basic accommodation for small groups of visitors.

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8. Besar Island
Pulau Besar is the nearest island to the mainland, only an hour from Mersing. Its claim to history is the role it played as pirates' lair in ancient times. Today, it is probably the best known of all the islands of Johor. Pulau Besar measures 3 square miles and offers yet another alternative to city living with 60 cows and less than 50 people on the island.

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9. Pemanggil Island
Another enchanting island paradise is Pulau Pemanggil, about five hours away by boat from Mersing. This remote island is also famed for the beauty and abundance of marine life within its clear emerald waters. Chalets and longhouses are available for visitors wishing to spend the night.

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10. Rawa Island
Pulau Rawa is known as the Royal Island. The late Tunku Mohd. Achibald chanced upon this island and discovered it was a perfect fishing gateway. He often visited the place with his friends. Today, two generations later, it is popular with European aristocrats as well as the leisure tourists. This is the 'Fantasy Island' of Johor although it is only half the size of Pulau Aur. The fishing around Rawa is truly fantastic and some of the youngsters even go on lobster hunting trips. The water is great for snorkelling, scuba and clear enough for good underwater photography.

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11. Sibu Island
For diving, Sibu Island's surrounding waters is a marine park. There are also opportunities for trekking, watersports and kelong visits. Situated 2 hours from Mersing, the Sibu Island Resort here with its own jetty boats of cottages furnished in typical Malaysian fashion. Some of the rooms here are air-conditioned and there is even a functional hall and KTV/disco lounge to jazz up those quiet nights. Activities here include snorkelling, fishing, wind surfing and canoeing.

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12. Sibu Tengah Island
Pulau Sibu Tengah offers visitors a variety of accommodation at its rustic resorts plus a host of watersports activities. Visitors may also play tennis and maybe plunge into the cool emerald depths to cool off later. Other facilities include a restaurant, bar and a discotheque where one can dance the night away.

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13. Tengah Island
Pulau Tengah, an uninhabited island, lies nine nautical miles off the coast of Mersing on the South China Sea. It is an hour away by boat from Mersing town. During the 70's, the island became famous as a Vietnamese refugee transit camp which was subsequently closed in the early 80's. In 1985, Pulau Tengah was one of the few islands gazetted by the Malaysian government as a Marine Park due to its abundant marine life and rare species of fish and coral. Giant leatherback turtles come ashore to lay eggs yearly especially during the month of July.

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14. Tinggi Island
Pulau Tinggi, rising 2,000 ft above sea level, is endowed with fresh waters, a sheltered harbour and coral reefs which abound with prolific marine life. Swimming, snorkelling and scuba diving are some of the more popular pursuits here.

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15. Air Papan Beach
This stretch of beach is popular picnic area. The annual 'Pesta Air Papan' celebrated on 1 st May draws thousands of people. There are chalets for rental.

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16. Lido Beach
Located along the banks of the Straits of Johor is Lido Beach. This is a popular spot for relaxing, and it's from this point that you can have a good view of Singapore. However, using a pair of binoculars would be even better, though, as it's quite a distance from Johor Bahru. Lido Beach stretches for about 3km along the banks, and is actually the waterfront of Johor Bahru. To view the causeway that links Johor to Singapore, a boat ride would be great idea. However, you are not allowed to exceed 300m from the banks of Johor Bahru. One can go on a cruise along the straits up to Kg Melayu to see 'Kelong' (huge fish trap built on stilts) and visit farms on stilts that raise sea bass, garoupa and mussels.

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17. Johor Bahru Art Gallery
The Johor Art Gallery was built in 1910 and houses all discovered and historical items such as documents and cultural artifacts traditionally used by Malays, particularly from the State of Johor. Among the exhibits are clothings, weapons, currency, manuscripts and examples of calligraphy, ceramic objects and fine art.

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18. Kampung View
A village within the city that gives a glimpse of Traditional Malay Costumes & Culture. Daily presentations that introduce the traditional Malay way of life. Also watch how rubber is tapped a true cultural experience.
6-B, Jalan Inche Besar Zubaidah,
80100 Johor Bahru, Johor.
Tel & Fax : 07-222 7037

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19. Mawar
Mawar should be on the visitors must visit list and any visitors to Johor who misses out on a visit to Mawar is poorer for the experience. The Mawar building's architectural design is traditional, and though its many amenities are modern it, neverthless, stands as a cultural monument. Many functions graced by the state's diginitaries have been held in the Dewan Kaziman and Dewan Hayati. Occasions such as dances are performed and traditional musical instruments are brought into play. The visitors to Johor can spend a very rewarding day here-have a traditional meal at the Mawaria restaurant look through Karyane